The Legend of Monte della Sibilla; or, Le paradis de la reine Sibille — A Reader’s Guide
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They had seen things to make saints curse,-- A gate that kept on clipping, clipping, (Much like a storm-door only worse,) And bound to give you such a nipping As nips the persons, now and then, Of thoughtless, shunting, railway-men. They had felt strange and ghastly winds, They had heard strange and sudden noises, And what in Italy one finds More rarely, gentle, whispering voices: 'Twas woman's doing--never doubt it-- A female influence ruled the air; And what the coarser said about it Was, that although when you got there The place might seem an honest hovel, Inside, they guessed, you'd find a brothel.
Indeed it was a dangerous place. But Germans are a stubborn race, Not to say obstinate, to boot Are fond of ladies: Herr Van Bran Swore that if anyone could do't He, Hans Van Branbourg, was the man; Pushed on to Norcia, then climbed higher, And with him went a single squire, Called Pons--they say an Englishman, I hope he was, because I can (As you I think will soon agree) Pronounce him brave as brave can be, Yet sensible as Sancho Panza, Wherewith I neatly close the stanza.
The knight pushed on, the squire behind, They cared not tuppence for the wind, Nor for the strange and sudden noises, Nor the discreetly whispering voices, Nor all those signs which long ago Did duty for a "_numero_". They passed the gates of bronze. They came To gates of crystal. Here they tapped. A lady-porter asked their name: Whereat the leader boldly rapped Out that which you've already heard, viz:-- "Herr Hans Van Branbourg, at your service." The doors flew wide, and to their eyes Revealed the Sibyl's paradise.
What saw they? Antoine de la Sale, Who wrote _Les quinze joies_ and all _Les cent nouvelles nouvelles_ as well, What I could not invent can tell; Seeing he came in 1420 To hold an inquest on the spot, And information got in plenty,-- Indeed he clambered to the grot, But only peeped inside the cavern-- Later, however, at the tavern He learnt the truth of what befell Van Branbourg in the Sybil's hell. They saw a crowd of pretty girls-- These were the Sybil's seneschals-- Who bade them change their dirty linen And rigged them out "from the beginning" (The text has _ab initio_); Up strike the fiddles; off they go Through pretty rooms and splendid halls And gardens framed in sheltering walls, The which were gay with flowers as well As comely "_dames et demoiselles_". Accompanied by knights and squires In divers fashionable attires, Much as our Longchamps beauties go Surrounded by their _gigolos._
Gaping they go; until they see 'La reine Sibylle', who from her throne Welcomed the strangers graciously, Observing she'd already known Men of their race, which (_vide Tacite_) Was honest, brave, but inficite,[2] And only that for want of practice In social arts and crafts. The fact is She much admired the Teuton physique, (I know some ladies can't abide it), So murmured, "You're my guests for this week: Later you'll tell me, when you've tried it, If you'll become my _pensionnaires._ I'll only add that we are here Until the crack of doom. And then?" Queried our cautious gentlemen.
"Then we shall see what we shall see," Answered the lady airily, Fobbing them off with such old saws As rarely fail to elicit roars Of laughter from the House and Bar, --As "Wait and see" and "Chi lo sa"; Then, sweetly added, "If you please, Hear our conditions, which are these. Who stays Eight days May go away the next. On no pretext Who stays more May or durst Go before The thirty-first. Who yet stays more Must outstay By one day His fifteenth score. Then or never: For who stays Further days Stays for ever,[3] "Further," said she, "if you will be My guests, this Paradise of mine Is at your service; what you see Of fun and beauty, flowers and wine, Is for your pleasure: also choose Amongst my ladies who are free (There're always plenty on the loose) Her who most charms you. Certainly You'll find them charming, trained to please, To move with grace, converse with ease, Well bred, well dressed, well read, well meant, In all ways sweetly competent:" Whereat squire Pons was "moult" content, And, plucking at his master's jacket, Said "Sir, let's stay and stand the racket."
They said they'd stay a week; but when The week was up they stayed again; Indeed "_les plaisirs étaient tels_" Days seemed like hours in that hell: So says La Sale, who ought to know What pleasures seemed like years ago, Seeing he wrote "_Les quinze joies De Mariage_", but then, _ma foi_, They took their pleasures[4] otherwise Than husbands in that Paradise.
It was an abbey of Thelème, Compounded with Arabian nights; Where every sort of pretty game And wit and wine and all delights Were shared with pretty, clever girls, Who never dreamed of being pals; But were what girls should always be, In manner prim, in fancy free. Thus was there hope for everyone, All were fastidious, none was prude, Which means flirtation's ticklish fun Supplanted dreary certitude. There was the best of everything, Of wine, of song, and all the rest, The best to drink, to kiss, to sing, And taste to know what is the best. A match for every mood: to please The thoughtful, cloisters; polished halls For dancers; vines and olive trees And rivers under ancient walls Flowing, for every heart's delight,-- Were there: and there was rest by day and mirth by night.
Music there was in every part; And almost always you could hear A song or septet by Mozart, And not a note of Meyerbeer. There story-tellers had a way Of being neither dull nor long But, like Voltaire or Mérimée, Were rarely sweet and never strong. Perrons, parterres and green pelouses Abounded; walks of turf and sand; And restaurants like La Pérouse; Fiddles and horns, and no Jazz Band. There were no bounders and no bores, No reach-me-downs, no general stores, No clubs, no colonels, not a hearty Good fellow there to spoil a party, No district-visitor or pastor, And not a sign of Lady Astor. There were no 'cinemas', no groups Of shop boys, no colonial troops, No one who hit straight from the shoulder, And not a season-ticket holder; There was nor creditor nor debtor, There was not in that pleasant land A soul who wished to make it better, All were content to understand Their happiness; nay, what is more, No lady wanted for her lover That kind of smutty, solemn bore, Who sick with genius, must uncover For our souls' good his nasty sore: Believe me there did not exist A single, small coprologist. So simple-minded were the ladies In that old-fashioned Sibyl's Hades.
Alas I pure joy the fates forbid. Alas! that poet's not an ass Who has it that an _aliquid_ _Amari_ rises in the glass Almost invariably when we Suppose we've cheated destiny.
Van Branbourg, and his British pup too, Observed that every Friday night, No matter what they might be up to, The partners of their dear delight Slipped off at twelve, upon the stroke, And left them puzzling out the joke, As best they might, till Monday morning; When back their ladies came more kind, More sweet, than ever. But this warning Served to unsettle Branbourg's mind. He had a Lutheran soul. What malice, What mischief might they be about? He tracked them to the Sybil's palace, And there it was he found them out. From Friday night to Monday morning, He found these artless, frolick gadders, Who left their lovers without warning, Lay with their queen, asleep like adders; Not in a peaceful girlish doze, But serpentlike and comatose.[5] "Pish," said the squire, "here are no evils." The German said, "These girls are devils."
His northern soul was deeply stirred, He said--"My man, it's time we went," Which good squire Pons thought quite absurd, And said so. "Pons, d'you know we've spent Here," groaned his chief, "three hundred days, Abounding in lascivious ways. Pack up, and say 'good-bye' my man." Thus spoke the Prussian Knight, Van Bran.
The ladies, as you may suppose, Were _navrées, marrieés_, quite upset. They had to let them go because Such was the formal bargain. Yet They used all arts against all rules, As Dido did. The gentlemen, Much like Aenæas, looked like fools, And acting now as he did then, First sighed, then blustered, lastly went: Such is the heroic temperament.
They went to see the Pope at Rome, To beg his Holiness's pardon: And though the Suisse said "Not at home", They caught him reading in the garden: Down furiously the book he slammed, And bellowed "You may both be damned."
In this some hold the Pope was wrong, And went by much beyond his brief: But that's no matter to my song, Nor can it give us great relief That Lettenhove speaks of a stick Which played the old Tannhäuser trick, Bourgeoning into buds of pity, After our friends had left the city. The Pope, he adds, was quite upset, And owned he'd spoken out of pet, Was strangely troubled for their fate, Sent absolution--all too late: For which, he thinks, the Pope must go To join his victims down below. You may conceive the lamentation Of our poor knight on this occasion. He was, like others of his nation, A damned good fellow--only flabby-- Who, on the slightest provocation, Would fight or weep. A speech so shabby As this, he took to heart, because His sense of sin increased his fears; So, on the Milvian Bridge it was His squire found him, bathed in tears, And gathered it was his intent To jump from off that monument.
And here our Pons was at his best; He turned the scene from tears to laughter, Said "Cheer-i-o" and all the rest The case demanded: "Since hereafter Our lot is bound to be unpleasant," Said he "let's think about the present; And, since the Pope declares us sinful, By God, old bean, let's have a skinfull. Seeing Old Nick is whom we're meant for We'll wait at least until we're sent for; I see no sort of use in hurry Or going half-way to meet worry. Since when we're dead we'll roast for lust Let's put off dying till we must; And since to roast foredoomed I am, Why liefer for a sheep than lamb; Before we reach the Christian hell, There is another--you know well." The knight deplored this shallow mood, But let Pons lead him where he would.
"And they are gone: aye, ages long ago," (That is from Keats),--gone without absolution, Or penitence; nor have we means to know If they regret their hasty resolution. Only La Sale, the encomiast of marriage, (And author of a book still more surprising[6]) In 1420 coming in his carriage, Or on his mule, here archaeologizing In Umbria, heard this curious story: And thinking that there might be more he, As I have said, stopped at the tavern, And even climbed up to the cavern, Whereon, confirming what he'd heard, He puzzled out this awful word-- I give it as the author gave it-- "Her Hans Wanbranbourg (_sic_) _intravit_": I give it just as it was writ HER HANS WANBRANBOURG INTRAVIT.
Years later, Monsieur Gaston Paris, That learned Frenchman, came this way. It poured with rain. He could not tarry. He gave the cave a single day. He noticed that the mouth was blocked And asked the peasants 'why', who, shocked, Informed him how on summer nights The Sybil and her horrid sprites Came out and danced their hellish jigs, And crushed the corn and scared the pigs. On which unamiable narration The _savant_ made this observation-- That they were very simple fools To put their trust in masons' tools, Seeing that fiends, our souls' ill-wishers, Slip slyly through the smallest fissures. And, in effect, for all their skill, The peasants owned, _they dance there still._
O Hans Van Branbourg, I applaud You first, remembering you're a lord; And next the not-to-be-forgot, Your squire and my compatriot, Him, Pons. For since we're far from sure If Heaven will prove a sinecure, And seeing that it's quite uncertain What fate awaits beyond the curtain; Seeing you wanton down the years, While we are in the vale of tears, And even thus the odds are even On waking up in Hell or Heaven, While many hold the odds not small Against our waking up at all; I can't but think that you were wise To choose the Sibyl's paradise: I say it with a heavy heart, I think you chose the better part.
For in man's dire perplexity, The old and best philosophy Holds that a woodcock in the shop is Well worth a couple in the coppice, And tons of may-be bliss don't measure One ounce of certain, solid pleasure. Whence, once in Anchiale's city Aristobulus found this witty Inscription cut with wise intent, Upon an ancient monument, ΕΣΘΙΕ ΠΙΝΕ ΠΑΙΖΕ, thus, By good king Sardanapalus, "Eat, drink, and--well, the rest's not worth a cuss."
And so, my friends, though your adventure May get from others only censure, Though curates and idealists May call you 'rank materialists', And pompous atheistic prigs, 'Blind-worms' and 'Hedonistic pigs'; Though other men, and wise ones too, May hold that there is more to do Than laugh and let the world go by Saying "To-morrow we shall die"; Yet in a matter so obscure Wise men may differ to be sure. Myself, I never thought it clever To fuss about the "grand forever", And cultivate a soul with care for That vast but vague hereafter; wherefore In my opinion, you did well To live for love, though love is hell.
[Footnote 1: In my opinion it is time To legalise the cockney rhyme.]
[Footnote 2: Not 'facete'? No, because in modern times We're prouder of our Latin than our rhymes.]
[Footnote 3: Perhaps I ought to add a line To say the verse is Sybilline; It is portentously ill writ; Scholars must make the best of it.]
[Footnote 4: Both Sale and Andrea Baberino say "_Le coeur ne saurait les imaginer_".]
[Footnote 5: Sale says they "_à la manière De couleuvres et de serpents_" were.]
[Footnote 6: From this strange book well named '_La Salade_'
End of Project Gutenberg's The Legend of Monte della Sibilla, by Clive Bell
Clive Bell's 1923 poem opens with a dedicatory stanza that immediately establishes a conversational, slightly sardonic tone. The speaker addresses Polly Flinders, describing a patch of snow that turns pink then yellow, and directs her to ask the innkeeper Gian Mannino about Monte Sibillino—only to be told 'they've bunged up the hole, thank God.' This blend of local color and wry humor sets the stage for a narrative that treats its medieval source material with irreverent affection.
The poem's meter and rhyme scheme are irregular, with Bell frequently breaking into asides, footnotes, and self-conscious commentary. The opening lines introduce Hans Van Branbourg, a German knight who, after touring Tuscany, hears of the Sybil's cave and insists on visiting despite warnings. The narrator's voice is that of a modern, skeptical storyteller, more interested in the absurdity of the quest than in any heroic ideal.
A Knight, a Squire, and a Skeptical Narrator
The poem's protagonist, Hans Van Branbourg, is introduced as a stubborn German who 'swore that if anyone could do't / He, Hans Van Branbourg, was the man.' He is accompanied by a single squire named Pons, whom the narrator hopes is an Englishman because he can pronounce him 'brave as brave can be, / Yet sensible as Sancho Panza.' This comparison to Cervantes' character signals the poem's comic, picaresque tone.
The locals try to dissuade the knight, telling tales of a monk who lost his wits and five bold youths who 'quaked like jelly' after seeing a gate that 'kept on clipping, clipping.' The narrator adds his own commentary, noting that the youths 'had seen things to make saints curse.' The warnings are delivered in a mix of folk superstition and earthy humor, with the coarser locals suggesting that inside the cave 'you'd find a brothel.'
Bell's narrator remains detached, occasionally questioning the sources: 'Or was that later?' This uncertainty keeps the reader aware that the tale is being filtered through a fallible, modern consciousness.
The Journey and the Cave's Wonders
Hans and Pons push on, ignoring the wind, noises, and whispering voices. They pass 'gates of bronze' and then 'gates of crystal,' where they tap. The poem's descriptive passages are brief and suggestive rather than elaborate. The narrator's voice continues to intrude, as when he remarks that the signs that once warned travelers now 'did duty for a "numero."'
The excerpt breaks off before the pair enters the cave, but the poem's title and framing promise an encounter with the Sybil's paradise. Bell draws on medieval legends of Monte della Sibilla, a mountain in the Apennines associated with a Sibyl who presides over a paradisal realm. The poem's subtitle, 'Le paradis de la reine Sibille,' signals this connection.
The journey itself is treated with a mixture of adventure and absurdity. The narrator's tone suggests that the real interest lies not in the destination but in the telling—the digressions, the footnotes, and the playful rhymes that undercut any epic pretensions.
Digressions, Footnotes, and Self-Conscious Verse
Bell's poem is notable for its frequent digressions and footnotes, which comment on the narrative and the act of writing. In the closing stanzas, the narrator addresses the reader directly, defending his approach: 'Myself, I never thought it clever / To fuss about the "grand forever."' He praises the knight's choice to 'live for love, though love is hell.'
The footnotes are particularly revealing. One calls for the legalization of 'the cockney rhyme,' another admits the verse is 'Sybilline' and 'portentously ill writ.' A third cites sources: 'Both Sale and Andrea Baberino say...' and references a book called 'La Salade' from which 'I draw the matter of my ballad.' These scholarly asides are delivered with a wink, blending erudition with self-deprecation.
This self-consciousness is central to the poem's effect. Bell is not simply retelling a legend; he is performing a kind of literary criticism in verse, questioning the value of heroic quests and the purpose of poetry itself.
Moral Ambiguity and the Question of Meaning
The poem's final stanzas explicitly address the moral of the story. The narrator acknowledges that 'wise men may differ' on whether there is more to life than laughter and hedonism. He sides with the knight's choice to pursue love, even if it leads to suffering. This conclusion is deliberately ambiguous, refusing to endorse either conventional piety or simple pleasure.
The poem's structure reinforces this ambiguity. The narrative frame—a modern poet retelling an old tale—allows Bell to distance himself from the material while still engaging with its themes. The irregular meter and playful rhymes prevent any single interpretation from dominating.
Readers should attend to the tension between the narrator's skepticism and his evident fascination with the legend. The poem does not resolve this tension; instead, it invites the reader to enjoy the journey of the verse itself, with all its quirks and contradictions.
Bell's poem rewards attention to its formal playfulness and its layered references. The footnotes and asides are not mere decoration; they are integral to the work's meaning. Readers familiar with the medieval sources may catch allusions to Antoine de la Sale's 'La Salade' and other texts, but the poem stands on its own as a witty meditation on storytelling. Approach it as you would a conversation with a learned, irreverent friend—one who is as interested in the telling as in the tale.
There’s something about Hans wandering toward the Sybil’s cave that feels less like adventure and more like a quiet descent inward—the same way I drift through Dante’s third canto, where hesitation hangs in every step. Bell’s skeptical footnotes almost guard that medieval awe. The Divine Comedy, Cary's Translation, Complete — Themes and Context holds that same vulnerable pause before the dark, disguised as a map.
Noah Garcia
4 weeks agoAmelia Hall
2 weeks agoDaniel Walker
1 month agoAmelia Gonzalez
2 weeks ago-
Ernest Brandon Weaver - 1 month ago
The Legend Of Monte Della Sibilla Or Le Paradis De La Reine Sibille is a fascinating medieval legend, expertly translated and annotated. The tale of the Sibyl's paradise is both mystical and enchanting, and the translator's notes provide valuable historical context. The prose is elegant, and the narrative captures the otherworldly atmosphere perfectly. This edition is a treasure for scholars and folklore enthusiasts, offering a window into the medieval imagination. A beautifully crafted blend of myth and history. -
Michael Trevor Vargas - 2 weeks ago
This is a scholarly edition of a little-known medieval legend, providing a detailed translation and extensive notes. The legend itself is intriguing, but the scholarly apparatus can be overwhelming for a casual reader. The translation is accurate, yet the prose sometimes lacks the poetic flair of the original. The introduction and footnotes are helpful, but they interrupt the flow for anyone seeking pure entertainment. Recommended for those with a deep interest in medieval romance. -
James Jackson - 1 week ago
The book presents an obscure legend that fails to captivate. The translation is dry and lacks narrative vigor, making it feel like a chore to read. The extensive scholarly commentary distracts rather than enhances the experience, and the story itself is repetitive and lacks depth. For a general audience, this is hardly engaging; even for academics, the value is questionable. I was expecting enchantment and instead found tedium. Not recommended.
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Grace Walker
3 weeks ago